Data Entry Range Checks
Data Entry Range Checks
The data gathered from GLOBE protocols should generally be within the ranges described below.
Make sure all equipment is properly calibrated. If measurements fall outside the ranges listed below, check all equipment for possible instrumental contaminants.
The information below is organized by protocol and data type.
General Notes:
- Required: *
- Primary keys in database: #
- Number formats: xxx or xxx.x
- Varchar2 format: 16 alphanumeric characters
- SchoolID, Site ID, Date Measured, Hour Measured are recorded for each entry.
- At least one value per data entry page must be entered.
- For numeric entries, only numbers are allowed.
- A Study Site Location must be chosen for each data entry.
- If they enter more digits after the decimal point than the database allows, it is rounded off.
Measurements in Multiple Spheres
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Current |
-65.0 |
55.0 |
Degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
Maximum |
-65.0 |
55.0 |
Degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
Minimum |
-65.0 |
55.0 |
Degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Varchar2 (500) |
Other Checks
- Max/Mins have to be reported within the solar noon window (solar noon + or - 1 hr. 15 min.).
- Max >= Current >= Min (Max and Min can be equal).
- If no T current exists for yesterday, then no T max will be accepted for today.
- If no T current exists for yesterday, then no T min will be accepted for today.
- If T is greater or less than the record for the U.S. States, then an alert is displayed on the verification page.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Data Source |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=GPS, 2=Other |
Latitude* |
0.0000 |
90.0000 |
degrees |
-99.0 |
Number (6,4) |
Calculated |
Longitude* |
0.0000 |
180.0000 |
degrees |
-99.0 |
Number (7,4) |
Calculated |
Minutes* |
0.00 |
59.00 |
minutes |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
|
Elevation* |
-300.0 |
6000.0 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Other Checks
- Minutes are required if degrees are entered.
- Name, Site Type, and Data Source are required if Latitude and Longitude are entered.
- If either Latitude or Longitude is entered, they both must be entered.
- If Latitude and Longitude, or Elevation are missing, put up a message reminding them to enter that information later.
- For Study Sites, beyond 100 km distance from school location a warning message is displayed if they have javascript enabled for the school to accept the distance or not.
- Entered Elevation is used to compute a Geoid Corrected Elevation. This Geoid - Corrected Elevation becomes the default elevation for the site.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Classification |
0000 |
9999 |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
|
Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Varchar2 (64) |
|
MUC Source |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Char(1) |
G=Ground Observation, M=Map Derivation, X=External Site, A=Anderson Derived (filled in automatically) |
Other Checks
- MUC Name not required even if MUC Classification entered.
- See MUC Classification.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Data Type |
Notes |
Year*# |
1995 |
Current |
Date |
|
Month*# |
January |
December |
Date |
|
Day*# |
1 |
31 |
Date |
|
Time*#
|
|
|
Date |
UTC) |
Other Checks
- Cannot be a future time.
Atmosphere Protocol Measurements
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Notes |
Photometer ID*# | N/A | N/A | None | Char(8) | |
ChannelID | N/A | N/A | None | Char(1) | Either "R" for Red or "G" for Green — if Aerosols, "I" or "J" for Water Vapor IR, automatically entered |
Sample Number | 1 | 5 | None | Number(1) | Automatically entered |
Sunlight Voltage |
0.1 |
5.0 |
volts |
Number (5,4) |
Must be > dark voltage. |
Dark Voltage |
-.005 |
0.080 |
volts |
Number (5,4) |
Must be < sunlight voltage. |
Sky Color |
1 |
5 |
None |
Number (1) |
1=Deep Blue, 2=Blue, 3=Light Blue, 4=Pale Blue, 5=Milky |
Sky Clarity |
1 |
5 |
None |
Number (1) |
0= Not checked, 1=Unusually Clear, 2=Clear, 3=Somewhat Clear, |
AOT (Aerosol Optical Thickness) |
0 |
5 |
None |
Number (4,3) |
Warning displayed if AOT < 0; If AOT < 0.1, then Clear. |
Transmission Percentage | 0 | 100 | % | Number(4,1) | Calculated, not entered |
*Air Temperature | -65.0 | 55.0 | degrees C | Number(3,1) | |
*Barometric Pressure |
500 |
1100 |
mb |
Number (5,1) |
|
Other Checks
- *UT Time is required (hours, minutes, seconds; seconds defaults to 00).
- One measurement of both channels are required.
- *Cloud Type is required.
- *Cloud Cover is required.
- Humidity is required on Water Vapor.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Obstacles Distance of Site to Nearest Building or Tree |
0 |
1000 |
meters |
-9 |
Number (4) |
|
Height of Nearest Building or Tree |
0.0 |
99.9 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Slope of Site |
0 |
45 |
degrees |
-9 |
Number (2) |
|
Direction of Slope |
0 |
315 |
degrees |
N/A |
Number (4,1) |
0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315. |
Height of top of rain gauge |
0 |
999 |
cm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Height of bulb on max/min thermometer |
0 |
999 |
cm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Height of Ozone measurement clip |
0 |
999 |
cm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Surface Cover of Site |
0 |
4 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Paved, 2=Bare Ground, 3=Short Grass, 4=Long Grass, 5=Sand, 6=Roof, 7=Other |
Other Checks
- See the Latitude/Longitude/Elevation and MUC sections for more range checks.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Notes |
Station Pressure* |
500 |
1100 |
mb |
Number (4) |
To Sea Level = ((stationp - 0.3)^0.190284 + .000084288 * elev)^(1/0.190284) |
Sea Level Pressure |
850 |
1100 |
mb |
Number (4) |
To Station = (sealevelp^0.190284 - 0.000084288 * elev)^(1/0.190284) + 0.3 |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
- Must specify on entry whether the barometric pressure is station or sea level.
- Both values are stored in the database. Based off of what the student enters, calculate the other pressure based off of Standard Atmosphere.
Pre-2000
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Cloud Cover |
0 |
3 |
None |
9 |
Number (1) |
0=Clear, 1=Scattered, 2=Broken, 3=Overcast |
Cloud Type |
0000000000 |
1111111111 |
None |
XXXXXXXXXX |
Varchar2 (10) |
1=Cirrus, 2=Cirrocumulus, 3=Cirrostratus, 4=Altostratus, 5=Altocumulus, 6=Cumulus, 7=Nimbostratus, 8=Stratus, 9=Stratocumulus, 10=Cumulonimbus |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Post-2000
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Cloud Cover* |
10 |
16 |
None |
N/A |
Number (2) |
10=None, 11=Clear, 12=Isolated, 13=Scattered, 14=Broken, 15=Overcast, 16=Obscured |
Cloud Type |
0 |
1 |
None |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Possible Types: Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus, Altostratus, Altocumulus, Cumulus, Nimbostratus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulonimbus |
Cloud Obscuration |
0 |
1 |
None |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Possible Types: Fog, Smoke, Haze, Volcanic Ash, Dust, Sand, Spray, Heavy Rain, Heavy Snow, Blowing Snow |
Contrail Cover | 0 | 5 | None | N/A | Number (1) |
0=Legacy (Unchecked) |
Contrail Type: |
0 | 99 | None | N/A | Number (2) | |
Contrail Type: Persistent Non Spreading |
0 | 99 | None | N/A | Number (2) | |
Contrail Type: Persistent Spreading |
0 | 99 | None | N/A | Number (2) | |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
- Cloud Type will be either 1 (cloud type present) or 0 (cloud type not present).
- Cloud Obscuration will be either 1 (obscuration present) or 0 (obscuration not present).
- *Cloud Obscuration is required if a Cloud Cover of Obscured is checked.
- No Cloud Types should be selected if Cloud Cover is Obscured.
- Contrail Cover cannot be greater than Cloud Cover unless there are Short-Lived and/or Persistent Contrails present.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Rain* |
0.0 |
1500.0 |
mm |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
9999.9 total limit |
Number of Days of Rain |
1 |
7 |
None |
N/A |
Number (1) |
|
pH of Rain |
3.0 |
12.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
pH of Rain — Technique |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Paper, 3=pH Meter |
Daily Snowfall* |
0 |
2000 |
mm |
-9 |
Number (4) |
Three Samples, |
Daily Rain Equivalent of New Snow |
0.0 |
500.0 |
mm |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
|
Number of Days of Snowfall |
1 |
7 |
None |
N/A |
Number (1) |
|
Snow Pack |
0 |
300 |
mm |
-9 |
Number (4) |
Three Samples, 900 limit for total of all days |
Rain |
0.0 |
500.0 |
mm |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
|
pH of Melted Snow |
3.0 |
12.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
pH of Melted Snow — Technique |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Paper, 3=pH Meter |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
-
Rain cannot exceed the maximum daily times the number of Days of Accumulation.
-
"T" and "M" are acceptable values for Rainfall, and Melted Snow (Liquid Equivalent).
-
The precipitation measurements cannot overlap day (Days of Accumulation).
-
Daily Snow and Liquid Equivalent:
-
Daily Water Equivalent to New Snow on Snowboard ratio: 1:1 to 1:100.
-
If Daily Solid=T, Total must be T or >0 or M, Daily Liquid Equivalent must be T (filled in automatically if blank).
-
If Daily Solid=M, Total can be anything, Daily Liquid Equivalent must be M (filled in automatically if blank) or can be a number (if the snow melted in the rain gauge).
-
If Daily Solid=0, Total can be anything, Daily Liquid Equivalent must be 0 (filled in automatically if blank).
-
If Daily=number, Total must be >Daily.
-
Daily Solid * Number of Days < 6000 mm.
-
-
Total Snow and Liquid Equivalent:
-
Total Liquid Equivalent to Total Solid Accumulation ratio: 1:1 to 1:100.
-
If Total Solid=T, Total Liquid Equivalent must be T (filled in automatically if blank).
-
If Total Solid=M, Total Liquid Equivalent must be M (filled in automatically if blank).
-
If Total Solid=0, Total Liquid Equivalent must be 0 (filled in automatically if blank).
-
If Total=number, Total must be >Daily, Total Liquid Equivalent ratio must be 1:1 to 1:100 (null if blank), neither can be "T".
-
-
If pH is entered, pH Technique is required.
-
Must have at least 3.5 mm of Liquid before one can measure pH.
-
Cannot report both Rain and Snow on same day.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Notes |
Dry Bulb Temperature* |
-65.0 |
55.0 |
degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
Usually the same as current air temp |
Wet Bulb Temperature |
-65.0 |
55.0 |
degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
*Required (and only accepted) for sling psychrometer method. |
Humidity Method* |
1 |
2 |
None |
Number (1) |
1=sling psychrometer, 2=digital hygrometer |
Relative Humidity |
0.1 |
100 |
% |
Number (4,1) |
*Required for hygrometer method; Calculated if sling: p22 = 1013.2 ** 0.190284 p23 = 8.4288E-5 * Site Elevation p24 = 1 / 0.190284 pressure = (p22 - p23) ** p24 + .3 Tk = DryBulb + 273.15 Tw = Wet Bulb + 273.15 Xwd = 21.4 - 5351 / Tk Xww = 21.4 - 5351 / Tw ewd = exp(Xwd) eww =exp(Xww) e = eww - pressure * (Tk - Tw) / 1555 es = ewd humidity (finally) = 100 * (e/es) |
Dew point | degrees C | Number(3,1) |
Calculated only: Tk = Drybulb + 273.15; Es = 6.11 * 2.7183 ** (19.834 - (5417.7 / Tk)) Ea = Es * Humidity / 100 Tdk = -5417.7 / ((log(Ea / 6.11)) - 19.834) Dewpoint = Tdk - 273.15 |
Other Checks
- Dry bulb must be greater than or equal to wet bulb for sling psychrometer.
- If using the Digital Hygrometer, report the Current Temperature as the Dry Bulb Temperature.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Notes |
Air Temperature* | -65.0 | 55.0 | degrees C | Number(3,1) | |
Wind Direction* |
0 |
315 |
degrees |
Number (4,1) |
0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315. |
Wind Direction Method* | 1 | 2 | None | Number(1) | 1 = GLOBE Instrument, 2 = Automated |
Direction Source |
1 | 1 | None | Number(1) | "1" to indicate that eight different directions can be chosen (such as North, Northwest, Northeast and South) |
Ozone Method |
1 |
1 |
N/A |
Number (1) |
|
Ozone Concentration* |
0 |
250 |
ppb |
Number (3) |
|
Other Checks
- *UT Time is required (HH:MM).
- If "Take cloud and humidity data from Atmosphere Data Entry" is checked, then there has to already be data in the humidity and clouds tables within +/-30 minutes of the measurement time reported on this page.
- The Read Time must be later than the Exposed Time by between 45 and 75 minutes.
- For clouds range checks, see Cloud Observations.
- For humidity checks, see Humidity.
Hydrosphere Protocol Measurements
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Average Alkalinity of Water Sample |
0 |
500 |
mg/L as CaCO3 |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Entered |
Count Drops |
0 |
500 |
mg/L |
-9 |
Number (2) |
If your kit does not give Alkalinity directly |
Range — Remove |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Low Range, 2=High Range |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Horizon Number (from top)*# |
1 |
99 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (2) |
|
Horizon Depth: Top* |
0.0 |
197.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Horizon #1 must start at 0 cm. |
Horizon Depth: Bottom* |
3.0 |
200.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Depths should not overlap |
Horizon Depth* |
3.0 |
200.0 |
centimeters |
N/A |
Number (4,1) |
Bottom Depth — Top Depth |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Average Dissolved Oxygen for Water Sample |
0.0 |
20.0 |
mg/L or ppm |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Average Conductivity of water sample |
0 |
2500 |
microSiemens/cm |
-9 |
Number (4) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Water Source State |
0 |
4 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Frozen, 2=Dried, 3=Flooded, 4=Unreachable |
-2.0 |
45.0 |
degrees C |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
|
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
- If Water Source is Frozen, Dried, Flooded, or Unreachable, no other inputs are accepted.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Water Type |
0 |
1 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Salt, 2=Fresh |
Place where Tides occur |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2(40) |
|
Moving Water Type |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Stream, 2=River, 3=Other |
Moving Water Approximate Width |
0.1 |
9999.9 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Standing Water Type |
0 |
4 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Pond, 2=Lake, 3=Reservoir, 4=Other <4/99, 5=Bay, 6=Ditch, 7=Ocean, 8=Other >4/99 |
Standing Water Size |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=<50m x 100m, 2=50m x 100m, 3=>50m x 100m |
Standing Water Approximate Area |
0.0001 |
99999 |
km2 |
-99.0 |
Number (9,4) |
|
Standing Water Average Depth |
0.1 |
740.0 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
|
Location Type |
0 |
5 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Outlet, 2=Bank, 3=Bridge, 4=Boat, 5=Inlet, 6=Pier |
Turbidity |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Clear, 2=Turbid, 3=Don't Know |
See Bottom |
0 |
2 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Yes, 2=No |
Channel/Bank Material |
N/A |
SRCV |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
S=Soil, R=Rock, C=Concrete, V=Vegetated Bank |
Bedrock |
N/A |
GLVM |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (5) |
G=Granite, L=Lime Stone, V=Volcanics, M=Mixed Sediments, U=Don't Know - Can't mix "U" with any of the other choices |
Dissolved Oxygen Kit Manufacturer |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=LaMotte, 2=Hach, 3=Other |
Dissolved Oxygen Kit Model Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Varchar2 (16) |
|
Alkalinity Kit Manufacturer |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=LaMotte, 2=Hach, 3=Other |
Alkalinity Kit Model Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Varchar (16) |
|
Nitrate Kit Manufacturer |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=LaMotte, 2=Hach, 3=Other |
Nitrate Kit Model Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Varchar (16) |
|
Salinity Titration Kit Manufacturer |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=LaMotte, 2=Hach, 3=Other |
Salinity Titration Kit Model Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Varchar (16) |
|
Other Checks
- Cannot enter both Moving and Standing Water values.
- See the Latitude/Longitude/Elevation section for more range checks.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Average Nitrite + Nitrate |
0.0 |
50.0 |
mg/L nitrite nitrogen + mg/L nitrate nitrogen or ppm |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Average Nitrite |
0.0 |
50.0 |
mg/L nitrite nitrogen or ppm |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Tide Location |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2(32) |
|
Latitude |
0.0000 |
90.0000 |
degrees |
|
Number (6,4) |
Calculated |
Longitude |
0.0000 |
180.0000 |
degrees |
|
Number (7,4) |
Calculated |
Hour of High or Low Tide before Salinity measurement |
0 |
23 |
UT |
-9 |
Number (2) |
High and Low Tide |
Minute(s) of High or Low Tide before Salinity measurement |
0 |
59 |
UT |
-9 |
Number (2) |
High and Low Tide |
Type of Tide before Salinity measurement |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
High and Low Tide: |
Hour of High or Low Tide after Salinity measurement |
0 |
23 |
UT |
-9 |
Number (2) |
High and Low Tide |
Minute(s) of High or Low Tide before Salinity measurement |
0 |
59 |
UT |
-9 |
Number (2) |
High and Low Tide |
Type of Tide after Salinity measurement |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
High and Low Tide: |
Temperature of water in the cylinder |
-2.0 |
40.0 |
degrees C |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Specific Gravity of water sample |
.998 |
1.0700 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (5,4) |
|
Salinity of water sample |
0.0 |
60.0 |
ppt |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Average Salinity of water sample (Hydrometer method) |
0.0 |
60.0 |
ppt |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Average Salinity of water sample (Salinity Titration method) |
0.0 |
60.0 |
ppt |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Salinity Method |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
Stored Automatically: |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Average pH |
1.0 |
14.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
pH Technique |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Paper, 3=pH Meter |
Other Checks
- If pH is entered, pH Technique is required.
- If pH Technique is selected with no pH entered, pH Technique is set to Unchecked (0).
Entry | Minimum | Maximum | Units | Missing | Data Types | Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Cloud Cover |
10 |
16 |
None |
9 |
Number (1) |
10=No Clouds, 11=Clear, 12= Isolated, 13=Scattered, 14=Broken, 15=Overcast, 16=Obscured |
Secchi Disk Depth (Disappear) |
0.00 |
40.00 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
Three Samples |
Secchi Disk Depth (Reappear) |
0.00 |
40.00 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
Three Samples |
Distance from observer to water surface |
0.00 |
50.00 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
Three Samples |
Disappear Depth > Depth of Water |
0 |
1 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Average Secchi Disk Depth |
0.00 |
40.00 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
Calculate (average of all 6 depth inputs - average distance from observer to water surface) |
Turbidity Tube — Image Disappears Depth |
0 |
250 |
centimeters |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three Samples |
Disappear Depth > Length of Tube Flag |
0 |
1 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Average Turbidity Tube Depth |
0 |
250 |
centimeters |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Calculate |
Pedosphere (Soil) Protocol Measurements
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Volume of Sample |
58 |
2010 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three samples |
Sample Depth: Top |
Horizon Top Depth (0.0) |
Horizon Bottom Depth (200.0) |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples |
Sample Depth: Bottom |
Horizon Top Depth (2.0) |
Horizon Bottom Depth (200.0) |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples |
Sample Depth |
3.0 only for Horizon 1 |
none |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
N/A |
Three Samples: |
Diameter of Auger Hole |
3.0 |
10.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Three samples |
Volume of Sample |
21.2 |
1963.0 |
mL |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Three Samples: |
Mass of Empty Container |
10.0 |
800.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples: |
Mass of Wet Soil and Container |
20.0 |
800.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples: |
Mass of Dry Soil and Container |
20.0 |
800.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples: |
Mass of Rocks |
0.0 |
800.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Three samples |
Volume of Water without Rocks |
0 |
400 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three samples: |
Volume of Water with Rocks |
0 |
400 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three samples: |
Volume of Rocks |
0 |
500 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three samples |
Bulk Density |
0.10 |
3.00 |
g/mL = g/cm3 |
-99.0 |
Number (3,2) to store the missing value |
Three Samples entered and calculated: |
Average Bulk Density |
0.10 |
3.00 |
g/mL = g/cm3 |
-99.0 |
Number (3,2) to store the missing value |
Calculated |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# (for Star and Transect) |
1 |
3 for Star |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Stored automatically |
Container ID |
00 |
ZZ |
None |
-9 |
Varchar2 (2) |
Unique for each depth |
Average Drying Time |
0.0 |
120.0 |
Hours |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Hours and Minutes |
Drying Method |
0 |
4 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=95-105 degree C oven, 2=Microwave, 3=75-95 degree C oven, 4=Other |
Offset Distance from End of Transect (Transect) |
0.0 |
100.0 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
in 5m increments |
Weight of Wet Soil and Container |
30.0 |
999.9 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Weight of Dry Soil and Container |
30.0 |
999.9 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Weight of Empty Container |
1.0 |
900.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
|
Soil Water Content |
0.02 |
N/A |
g/g |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Entered and Calculated: |
Average Soil Water Content |
0.02 |
N/A |
g/g |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Calculated |
Other Checks
- Weight of Wet >= Weight of Dry > Weight of Container.
- If one weight is entered, all three must be entered in order to calculate Soil Water Content.
- If the entered Soil Water Content is off the calculated value by >1%, display error message.
- If Soil Water Content is entered, all three Weights must be entered.
- If Soil Water Content from calibration curve is entered, the Soil Moisture Meter Reading must also be entered.
- Soil Water Content from soil weights and from a calibration curve can both be entered.
- If the SWC > 65, display warning message on Pass page.
Method Depths (cm) Samples
- Star 0-5, 10 3 per depth
- Transect 0-5 1 per location + 1 triplicate (13 total)
- Depth 0-5, 10, 30, 60, 90 1 per depth
- Gypsum 10, 30, 60, 90 1 per depth
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Genus of Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
Alphabetic |
Genus of Co-Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
Alphabetic |
Species of Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
Alphabetic |
Species of Co-Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (4) |
Alphabetic |
Height of Dominant Vegetation |
4.99 |
99.99 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Five Samples |
Height of Co-Dominant Vegetation |
4.99 |
99.99 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Five Samples |
Circumference of Dominant Vegetation |
1/33 ratio to height |
1500.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Five Samples |
Circumference of Co-Dominant Vegetation |
1/25 ratio to height |
1500.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Five Samples |
Green Biomass |
0.0 |
5000.0 |
g/m2 |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Three Samples |
Brown Biomass |
0.0 |
5000.0 |
g/m2 |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Three Samples |
Canopy Cover: Total of "+" and "-" squares |
50 |
100 |
None |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Ground Cover: Total green, brown, and "-" squares |
50 |
100 |
None |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Average Height |
0.10 |
99.00 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,2) |
Calculate for Dominant and Co-Dominant |
Average Circumference |
1/25 ratio to height |
1500.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Calculate for Dominant and Co-Dominant |
Average Green Biomass |
0.0 |
5000.0 |
g/m2 |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Calculate |
Average Brown Biomass |
0.0 |
5000.0 |
g/m2 |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
Calculate |
%Canopy Cover |
0.0 |
100.0 |
% |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
(+'s) / (+'s + -'s) * 100 |
%Green Ground Cover |
0.0 |
100.0 |
% |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
(g's) / (b's + g's + -'s) * 100 |
%Brown Ground Cover |
0.0 |
100.0 |
% |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
(b's) / (b's + g's + -'s) * 100 |
%Ground Cover |
0.0 |
100.0 |
% |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
%Green Ground Cover + %Brown Ground Cover |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
- If Genus is entered, Species must be entered, and vice versa.
- If one entry for Canopy Cover is entered, both must be entered.
- If one entry for Ground Cover is entered, all three must be entered.
- Number of Canopy Cover squares does not have to equal the number of Ground Cover squares.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Horizon Number (from top)*# |
1 |
99 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (2) |
|
Horizon Depth: Top* |
0.0 |
197.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Horizon #1 must start at 0 cm. |
Horizon Depth: Bottom* |
3.0 |
200.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Depths should not overlap |
Horizon Depth* |
3.0 |
200.0 |
centimeters |
N/A |
Number (4,1) |
Bottom Depth — Top Depth |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Soil Sample Source |
0 |
6 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Soil Pit, 2=Auger Hole, 3=10cm of the Soil Surface, 4=Excavation, 5=Road Cut, 6=Other |
Slope of Site |
0 |
45 |
degrees |
-9 |
Number (2) |
|
Direction of Slope |
0 |
315 |
degrees |
N/A |
Number (4,1) |
0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315. |
Site Proximity |
0 |
4 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Near the Soil Moisture Study Site, 2=Near the Surface Water Study Site, 3=In or Near the Biology Study Site, 4=Other |
Parent Material |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Bedrock, 2=Glacial Deposit, 3=Volcanic Deposit, 4=Stream Deposit, 5=Wind Blown Sand, 6=Ancient Lake Deposit, 7=Don't Know, 8=Marine Deposit, 9=Colluvium, 10=Other |
Other Checks
- For Average Soil Characteristics, it is acceptable to have just one entry for %soil/sand/clay.
- See the Latitude/Longitude/Elevation sections for more range checks.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Nitrogen (N) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Phosphorous (P) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Potassium (K) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Average Nitrate Nitrogen (N) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Calculate Average |
Average Phosphorous (P) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Calculate Average |
Average Potassium (K) |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Calculate Average |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Horizon |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
X |
Varchar2 (1) |
O, A, E, B, C, R |
Moisture |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Dry, 2=Moist, 3=Wet |
Structure |
0 |
7 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Granular, 2=Blocky, 3=Platy, 4=Prismatic, 5=Columnar, 6=Single-grained, 7=Massive |
Main Color |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (11) |
Hue:Value/Chroma (x.xx:x.x/x) |
Second Color |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (11) |
Hue:Value/Chroma (x.xx:x.x/x) If entered, Main Color must also be entered
|
Consistence |
0 |
4 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Loose, 2=Friable, 3=Firm, 4=Extremely Firm |
Texture |
0 |
12 |
None |
0 |
Number (2) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Sandy Clay, 2=Sandy Clay Loam, 3=Sandy Loam, 4=Silty Clay, 5=Silty Clay Loam, 6=Silt Loam, 7=Loamy Sand, 8=Sand, 9=Silt, 10=Clay, 11=Clay Loam, 12=Loam, 13=Organic |
Rocks |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=None, 2=Few, 3=Many |
Roots |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=None, 2=Few, 3=Many |
Carbonates (Observed effervescence) |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=None, 2=Slight, 3=Strong |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number*# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
|
Site Code# |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Char (2) |
Set Automatically to SM or SC |
Diameter of Inner Ring |
10 |
100 |
mm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three Samples |
Diameter of Outer Ring |
10 |
100 |
mm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Three Samples |
Weight of Wet Soil and Container |
30.0 |
999.9 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Weight of Dry Soil and Container |
30.0 |
999.9 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Weight of Empty Container |
1.0 |
900.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
|
Soil Water Content |
0.0 |
99.9 |
g/g |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Entered and Calculated: |
Flow Rate Max |
0 |
400 |
mm/minute |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Max for all samples taken in one day (27 max measurements) |
Flow Rate Min |
0 |
400 |
mm/minute |
-9 |
Number (3) |
Min for all samples taken in one day (27 max measurements) |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
Three Samples |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Depth of Sample*# |
0 |
90 |
centimeters |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Stored automatically: |
Protocol# |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically: |
Is soil saturated? |
0 |
2 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Yes, 2=No |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Soil Moisture Meter Reading |
0.0 |
200 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
10, 30, 60, 90 |
Calibration Curve SWC |
0.0 |
2.00 |
g/g |
-99.0 |
Number (5,2) |
10, 30, 60, 90 |
Date these gypsum blocks were installed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
-9 |
Date |
YYYYMM for 30 cm Depth |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Distance of Site to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
99999 |
meters |
-9 |
Number (5) |
|
Direction of Site to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=N, 2=NE, 3=E, 4=SE, 5=S, 6=SW, 7=W, 8=NW |
Distance to nearest Soil Characterization Hole |
0 |
99999 |
meters |
-9 |
Number (5) |
|
Direction of Site to nearest Characterization Hole |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=N, 2=NE, 3=E, 4=SE, 5=S, 6=SW, 7=W, 8=NW |
Surface of Soil Site |
0 |
6 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Natural, 2=Plowed, 3=Graded, 4=Backfill, 5=Compacted, 6=Other |
Surface Cover |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Bare Soil, 2=Short Grass (< 10cm), 3=Long Grass (> 10cm) |
Canopy Cover |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Open, 2=Some Trees Within 30m, 3=Canopy Overhead |
% Sand (TBD) |
0 |
100 |
% |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
% Silt (TBD) |
0 |
100 |
% |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
% Clay (TBD) |
0 |
100 |
% |
-9 |
Number (3) |
|
Rocks (TBD) |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=None, 2=Few, 3=Many |
Roots (TBD) |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=None, 2=Few, 3=Many |
Other Checks
- See the Latitude/Longitude/Elevation sections for more range checks.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Storage Container |
0 |
3 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
Three Samples: |
Water Temperature |
10 |
45 |
Degrees C |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Needed to calculate water density |
Particle Density | .9 | 3 | g/ml | Number (3,2) | ||
Porisity |
0 |
100 |
% |
|
Number (4,1) |
Must have Bulk Density before can do Porisity |
Other Checks:
- Minimum Hydrometer Reading = (0 - (0.36 * (Temperature-20))) * 0.00062 + 1.0024
- Maximum Hydrometer Reading = (50 - (0.36 * (Temperature-20))) * 0.00062 + 1.0024
Current Method (GLOBE II.5)
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Distance from 500 mL line on cylinder to base of cylinder |
10.0 |
40.0 |
centimeters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Three samples |
Temperature at which the Hydrometer is calibrated |
0.0 |
99.9 |
degrees C |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
-99.0=Unchecked, 15.5=60 degrees F (15.5 degrees C), xx.x=Other |
Hydrometer Reading at 2 minutes and 24 hours |
(0 - ((temperature_at_minute_2_or_24_c - 20) * 0.36)) * 0.00062 + 1.0024 |
(55 - ((temperature_at_minute_2_or_24c - 20) * 0.36)) * 0.00062 + 1.0024 |
Specific Gravity |
-99.0 |
Number (5,4) |
Three samples |
Temperature of Soil and Water at 2 minutes and 24 hours |
15.5 |
45.0 |
degrees C |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Three samples |
grams sand (USDA) |
0.0 |
25.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
25g - ((Average USDA 2 Minute Hydrometer Reading - 1.0024)/.00062 + (Average Temperature - 20) * .36) /2 |
% sand (USDA) |
0.0 |
100.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
grams sand (USDA) / 25g * 100 |
grams sand (ISSS) |
0.0 |
25.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
VALUE NO LONGER USED: 25g - ((Average USDA 12 Minute Hydrometer Reading - 1.0024)/.00062 + (Average Temperature - 20) * .36) /2 |
% sand (ISSS) |
0.0 |
100.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
VALUE NO LONGER USED: grams sand (ISSS) / 25g * 100 |
grams clay |
0.0 |
25.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
((Average USDA 24 Hour Hydrometer Reading - 1.0024)/.00062 + (Average Temperature - 20) * .36) /2 |
% clay |
0.0 |
100.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
grams clay / 25 * 100 |
grams silt (USDA) |
0.0 |
25.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
25g - grams clay - grams sand (USDA) |
% silt (USDA) |
0.0 |
100.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
grams silt (USDA) / 25g * 100 |
grams silt (ISSS) |
0.0 |
25.0 |
grams |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
25g - grams clay - grams sand (ISSS) |
% silt (ISSS) |
0.0 |
100.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
grams silt (ISSS) / 25g * 100 |
1996 Method (Old GLOBE II)
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
Total Sample Size |
20 |
40 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (2) |
Three samples: |
40 Second Reading |
0 |
40 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (2) |
Three samples |
30 Minute Reading |
0 |
40 |
mL |
-9 |
Number (2) |
Three samples |
%Sand |
0.0 |
100.0 |
N/A |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
Average 40 Second Reading/Total Sample Size * 100 |
%Silt |
0.0 |
100.0 |
N/A |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
(Average 30 Minute Reading — Average 40 Second Reading) / Average Total Sample Size * 100 |
%Clay |
0.0 |
100.0 |
N/A |
-99.0 |
Number (4,1) |
100 - %Sand - %Silt |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number # |
1 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored automatically |
pH of distilled water before soil is added |
1.0 |
14.0 |
N/A |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Three samples |
pH of soil and water |
1.0 |
14.0 |
N/A |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Three samples |
pH Technique: |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Paper, 3=pH Meter |
Average pH |
1.0 |
14.0 |
None |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
Calculated |
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number# |
1 |
11 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Set Automatically |
Site Code# |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Char (2) |
Set Automatically to SM or AT |
Hour* |
0 |
23 |
hours |
N/A |
Number (2) |
|
Minutes* |
0 |
50 |
minutes |
N/A |
Number (2) |
|
Depth* |
5 |
10 |
centimeters |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Set Automatically to 5 or 10 |
Temperature (at 5 cm and 10 cm)* |
-65.0 |
60.0 |
degrees C |
N/A |
Number (3,1) |
All samples within 20 minutes of each other will be averaged. |
Measurement Type |
0 |
3 |
None |
N/A |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Weekly, 2=Digital, 3=Both |
Average Temperature (at 5 cm and 10 cm) |
-65.0 |
60.0 |
degrees C |
N/A |
Number (3,1) |
Calculated |
Soil Thermometer |
0 |
3 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Digital, 2=Dial, 3=Other |
Rain within last 24 hours? |
0 |
2 |
None |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=Yes, 2=No |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
This experiment is performed at a Soil Moisture or Atmospheric Study Site.
Other Checks
- If a temperature is entered, Measurement Type is required.
- If Measurement Type is Weekly or Both, and the time entered is more than one hour off from the Local Solar Noon, the measurement must be Diurnal or sample should be redone.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Measurement Number# |
1 |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Stored Automatically |
Hours* |
0 |
23 |
Hours |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Start and End |
Minutes* |
0 |
59 |
Minutes |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Start and End |
Seconds* |
0 |
59 |
Seconds |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Start and End |
Flow Rate |
0 |
400 |
mm/minute |
-9 |
Number (3) |
water level change / (end time-start time) |
Record the data for each of the three sets of Infiltration measurements. This experiment is performed at either a Soil Moisture or Soil Characterization Study Site.
Other Checks
- Each time entry must be greater than the previous entry.
- The difference between the final End Time and the first Start Time must be under 4 hours.
- Only three samples of nine measurements allowed per day per study site.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Data Type |
Notes |
Sample Number |
3 |
9 |
N/A |
Number (2) |
Set Automatically |
Hours* |
0 |
23 |
hours |
Number (2) |
|
Minutes* |
0 |
50 |
minutes |
Number (2) |
|
Temperature* |
-65 |
72.5 |
degrees C |
Number (3,1) |
|
Snow Depth |
10 |
2000 |
mm |
Number (1) |
If snow then a Trace is recorded if depth < 10 mm |
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
This experiment is performed at a Land Cover Site or an Atmospheric Study Site.
Other Checks
- Cloud Observations are based off of the Cloud protocol.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Heights above ground level: Upper Mark* |
20 |
900 |
millimeters |
N/A |
Number (3) |
Three Samples |
Heights above ground level: Lower Mark* |
20 |
900 |
millimeters |
N/A |
Number (3) |
Three Samples |
Water Level Change |
0 |
280 |
millimeters |
N/A |
Number (3) |
Three Samples: |
Phenology (Earth as a System) Protocol Measurements
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Site Name |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
Varchar2 (32) |
Alphanumeric |
Atmospheric Site |
ATM-01 |
ATM999 |
None |
SCH-01 |
Char (6) |
|
Distance to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
9999 |
meters |
-99 |
Number (4) |
|
Direction to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
8 |
None |
XX |
Varchar2 (2) |
N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW |
Elevation Difference (Atmosphere Site — Budburst Site) |
-300 |
6000 |
m |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW |
Type of Site where trees are located |
0 |
3 |
None |
XXX |
Char (3) |
BIO, LCN, OTH |
Other Site Description |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (32) |
Alphanumeric |
Genus of Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Char (4) |
Alphabetic |
Species of Dominant Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Char (4) |
Alphabetic |
Common Name |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (32) |
Alphabetic |
Tree Label |
1 |
5 |
None |
-9 |
Number (1) |
|
Tree Height |
0.0 |
99.0 |
meters |
-99.0 |
Number (3,1) |
|
Tree Circumference |
1.0 |
3000.0 |
cm |
-99.0 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Date Budburst Observed |
1998 |
Current Date |
Date |
N/A |
Date |
|
Date before Budburst Observed |
1998 |
Current Date |
Date |
N/A |
Date |
|
Comments |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (500) |
|
Other Checks
- If Genus is entered, Species must be entered and vice versa.
- See Latitude and Longitude for other range checks.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Data Type |
First leaf date |
> first leaf last observed date |
Current date |
Date |
Full leaf date |
> full leaf last observed date |
Current date |
Date |
Full leaf date |
> first leaf date |
Current date |
Date |
First bloom date |
> first bloom last observed date |
Current date |
Date |
First bloom date |
> full leaf date |
Current date |
Date |
Full bloom date |
> full bloom last observed date |
Current date |
Date |
Full bloom date |
> first bloom date |
Current date |
Date |
End bloom date |
> end bloom last observed date |
Current date |
Date |
End bloom date |
> full bloom date |
Current date |
Date |
Other Checks
- Observations will not be accepted until the shrub has been in place for at least six months.
- The phenophase date cannot be prior to the date that the shrub was planted.
- No new data will be accepted for a shrub that has died.
Entry |
Min |
Max |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Shrub ID# |
1 |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
|
Distance to ATM Instrument Shelter |
0 |
9999 |
meters |
|
Number (6,1) |
|
Direction of Site to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=N, 2=NE, 3=E, 4=SE, 5=S, 6=SW, 7=W, 8=NW |
Elevation Difference |
-300.0 |
6000.0 |
meters |
|
Number (5,1) |
|
Shrub Name |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Varchar2 (32) |
|
Shrub Type |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Number (1) |
1=Colonal, 2=Common |
Date shrub planted |
1997 |
Current date |
N/A |
|
Date |
Prior to 1997 indicates a mature plant- no data may be entered if 'Before 1997' is checked. |
Height at planting |
0 |
200 |
centimeters |
|
Number (3) |
|
Other Checks
- An Atmospheric site where precipitation measurements are taken must be chosen.
Entry |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
LeafID |
1 |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
Number (1) |
Once a leaf state is defined, one can not choose a leaf state that is before the one defined after the date of being defined |
Leaf State |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
X |
Number (1) |
GREEN UP Tree/Shrub D=Dormant S=Swelling B=Budburst G=Length(mm) L=LostGrass D=No Shoot G=Length(mm) L=LostGREEN DOWN C=Color S=Snow covered F=Fallen |
Leaf Length |
0 |
999 |
mm |
-9 |
Number (3) |
> 0 only when "Length(mm)" chosen |
Color |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (10) |
Hue: Value/Chroma (x.xx:x.x/x) |
Entry |
Min |
Max |
Units |
Missing |
Data Type |
Notes |
Distance of Site to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
10000 |
meters |
-9 |
Number (5) |
|
Direction of Site to Instrument Shelter |
0 |
8 |
N/A |
0 |
Number (1) |
0=Unchecked, 1=N, 2=NE, 3=E, 4=SE, 5=S, 6=SW, 7=W, 8=NW |
Elevation difference between Site and Instrument Shelter |
-99999 |
+99999 |
meters |
-9 |
Number (5,1) |
|
Type of Vegetation |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Char (1) |
T=Tree, G=Grass, S=Shrub |
Genus |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Char (4) |
Alphabetic |
Species |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Char (4) |
Alphabetic |
Common Name |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
XXXX |
Varchar2 (32) |
Alphabetic |
Other Checks
- Type of Site is required.
- Species is left blank for Grasses.
- See the Latitude/Longitude/Elevation sections for more range checks.