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The study investigates the environmental and ecological aspects of Campo de São Bento, a historical urban park in Niterói, Brazil. The research aims to analyze the biodiversity, water quality, and air conditions within the park, utilizing GLOBE protocols for data collection. The hypothesis suggests that the park contributes positively to urban biodiversity and air quality. The study involved systematic observations, data collection, and analysis of biological and atmospheric parameters. The results indicate a significant presence of flora and fauna, acceptable water quality levels, and a measurable impact on local air conditions. The study concludes that Campo de São Bento plays a crucial role in maintaining ecologi Question: How does Campo de São Bento contribute to urban biodiversity and environmental quality? Hypothesis: The park positively impacts biodiversity and air quality by providing a natural habitat for various species and serving as a carbon sink. Background: Previous studies suggest that urban parks enhance biodiversity, improve air quality, and regulate microclimates. Campo de São Bento, with its diverse flora and fauna, is expected to reflect similar environmental benefits. Analysis and Results Statistical analysis of biodiversity indices indicates a healthy ecosystem with a balanced variety of species. Water quality results show slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, acceptable for aquatic life. Air quality data suggests lower particulate matter concentration within the park compared to surrounding urban areas. Temperature and humidity readings demonstrate a cooling effect provided by park vegetation. Data uncertainties were minimized using standardized procedures. Conclusions The study confirms that Campo de São Bento enhances urban biodiversity and contributes positively to air and water quality. The presence of diverse plant and animal species supports the park's role as an ecological refuge. The study underscores the importance of maintaining and expanding green spaces in urban settings to improve environmental conditions. Discussion The findings align with global research on urban green spaces. Future studies could incorporate long-term monitoring, soil quality analysis, and expanded air quality parameters. Enhancing community engagement in park conservation efforts is also recommended.