Data Variable, Units, and Definitions - Clouds Protocol
GLOBE Cloud Data Variable, Units, and Definitions
* Consult the Single Satellite Footprint TOA/Surface Fluxes and Clouds (SSF) Collection Document for more details on data definitions
Variable |
Units |
Definition |
Observation Number |
integer |
An identification code referencing the observer of the data |
Is GLOBE Trained |
1 = true |
Indicates if the observer did a GLOBE training to make observations |
Is Citizen Science |
1 = true |
Indicates if the observer used the GLOBE Observer app to collect the observation |
Site ID |
integer |
An identification code referencing the location of the observation |
Observation Latitude |
decimal degrees north |
The latitude of the site where data were observed. Range [-90, 90] |
Observation Longitude |
decimal degrees east |
The longitude of the site where date were observed. Range [-180, 180] |
Observation Elevation |
meters above sea level |
The elevation of the site where data were observed |
Measurement Date (UTC) |
YYYY-MM-DD |
The date when the data were observed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) |
Measurement Time (UTC) |
HH:MM:SS |
The time when the data were observed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) |
Sky Color |
text |
Sky color: deep blue, blue, light blue, pale blue or milky (blank if not reported) |
Sky Visibility |
text |
Sky visibility: unusually clear, clear, somewhat hazy, very hazy or extremely hazy (blank if not reported) |
Total Cloud Cover |
text |
Total amount of sky covered by clouds irregardless of altitude : none, clear, isolated, scattered, broken, overcast or obscured (blank if not reported) |
Total Cloud Cover % |
text |
Total percent of sky covered by clouds irregardless of altitude : 0, <10%, 10-25%, 25-50%, 50-90% or 90-100% (blank if not reported) |
Cirrus |
1 = true |
Cirrus clouds detected |
Cirrocumulus |
1 = true |
Cirrocumulus clouds detected |
Cirrostratus |
1 = true |
Cirrostratus clouds detected |
Altostratus |
1 = true |
Altostratus clouds detected |
Altocumulus |
1 = true |
Altocumulus clouds detected |
Cumulus |
1 = true |
Cumulus clouds detected |
Nimbostratus |
1 = true |
Nimbostratus clouds detected |
Stratus |
1 = true |
Stratus clouds detected |
Stratocumulus |
1 = true |
Stratocumulus clouds detected |
Cumulonimbus |
1 = true |
Cumulonimbus clouds detected |
Short Lived Contrails |
integer |
Number of short-lived contrails observed (blank if not reported) |
Spreading Contrails |
integer |
Number of spreading contrails observed (blank if not reported) |
Non Spreading Contrails |
integer |
Number of non-spreading contrails observed (blank if not reported) |
Fog |
1 = true |
Fog obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Smoke |
1 = true |
Smoke obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Haze |
1 = true |
Haze obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Volcanic Ash |
1 = true |
Volcanic Ash obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Dust |
1 = true |
Dust obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Sand |
1 = true |
Sand obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Spray |
1 = true |
Spray obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Heavy Rain |
1 = true |
Heavy rain obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Heavy Snow |
1 = true |
Heavy snow obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Blowing Snow |
1 = true |
Blowing snow obscured at least 25% of the sky |
Surface Snow/Ice |
1 = true |
Snow or ice covered the ground |
Surface Standing Water |
1 = true |
Body of water present in location of observation |
Surface Muddy |
1 = true |
Mud present on the ground |
Surface Dry Ground |
1 = true |
Ground reported as dry |
Surface Leaves on Trees |
1 = true |
More than 50% of trees have leaves |
Surface Raining or Snowing |
1 = true |
The observation was made while it rained/snowed |
High Cloud Cover |
text |
Total amount of sky covered by high clouds irregardless of altitude : clear (<10%), isolated (10-25%), scattered (25-50%), broken (50-90%) or overcast (90-100%) (blank if not reported or none) |
High Cloud Opacity |
text |
Average opacity of high clouds : transparent, translucent or opaque (blank if not reported or none) |
Mid Cloud Cover |
text |
Total amount of sky covered by mid clouds irregardless of altitude : clear (<10%), isolated (10-25%), scattered (25-50%), broken (50-90%) or overcast (90-100%) (blank if not reported or none) |
Mid Cloud Opacity |
text |
Average opacity of high clouds : transparent, translucent or opaque (blank if not reported or none) |
Low Cloud Cover |
text |
Total amount of sky covered by low clouds irregardless of altitude : clear (<10%), isolated (10-25%), scattered (25-50%), broken (50-90%) or overcast (90-100%) (blank if not reported or none) |
Low Cloud Opacity |
text |
Average opacity of high clouds : transparent, translucent or opaque (blank if not reported or none) |
Surface Air Temperature |
degrees |
The ambient air temperature in Celsius at the time of measurement (blank if not reported) |
Surface Barometric Pressure |
millibars (mb) |
Atmospheric pressure at the measurement site (blank if not reported) |
Surface Relative Humidity % |
percent % |
Relative humidity (blank if not reported) |
Ground Image North |
link |
URL link to image taken in the north cardinal direction (blank if photo not provided) |
Ground Image East |
link |
URL link to image taken in the east cardinal direction (blank if photo not provided) |
Ground Image South |
link |
URL link to image taken in the south cardinal direction (blank if photo not provided) |
Ground Image West |
link |
URL link to image taken in the west cardinal direction (blank if photo not provided) |
Ground Image Up |
link |
URL link to image taken in the upward direction (blank if photo not provided) |
Ground Image Down |
link |
URL link to image taken of the ground (blank if photo not provided) |
GEO/Aqua/Terra Satellite Match Table |
link or text |
URL link to the satellite match table or no match |
CALIPSO Satellite Match Table |
link or text |
URL link to the satellite match table or no match |
GEO Satellite |
text |
Geostationary satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
GEO Date |
YYYY-MM-DD |
Date of geostationary satellite data collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
GEO Time |
HH:MM:SS |
Time of geostationary satellite data collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
GEO Latitude |
degrees |
Latitude of the geostationary satellite relative to earth (always zero) (blank if no match) |
GEO Longitude |
degrees |
Longitude of the geostationary satellite relative to earth (blank if no match) |
GEO Vzen |
degrees |
Viewing zenith at surface. This parameter is the geodetic angle θ at the Earth point of the satellite (blank if no match) |
GEO Szen |
degrees |
Solar zenith at surface. This parameter is the geodetic zenith angle θο at the Earth point of the Sun (blank if no match) |
GEO Total Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of low clouds (0-2km) (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of mid clouds (2-6km) (blank if no match) |
GEO High Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of high clouds (>6km) (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Liquid |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with a liquid phase and cloud top height between 0-2 km (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Liquid |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with a liquid phase and cloud top height between 2-6 km (blank if no match) |
GEO High Liquid |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with a liquid phase and cloud top height above 6 km (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Ice |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with ice and cloud top height between 0-2 km (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Ice |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with ice phase and cloud top height between 2-6 km (blank if no match) |
GEO High Ice |
percent % |
Percent of clouds surrounding the site (out to 40-km away) with ice phase and cloud top height above 6 km (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
GEO High Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights above 6km (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Cloud Temp |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Coud Temp |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
GEO High Cloud Temp |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
GEO Low Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top altitude (km) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
GEO Mid Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top altitude (km) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
GEO High Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top altitude (km) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
GEO Snow |
percent % |
Percent snow and ice cover (blank if no match) |
GEO Ocean |
percent % |
Percent surface water (blank if no match) |
Terra Satellite |
Text |
Text appears if data was collocated with the CERES instrument onboard Terra (blank if no match) |
Terra Longitude |
degrees |
Longitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
Terra Latitude |
degrees |
Latitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
Terra Date |
YYYY-MM-DD |
Date CERES instrument onboard Terra satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
Terra Time |
HH:MM:SS |
Time CERES instrument onboard Terra satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
Terra Total Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover (blank if no match) |
Terra Low Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Terra Low Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Terra Low Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of low clouds (0-2km) (blank if no match) |
Terra Low Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 0-2km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Terra Low Cloud Temp (K) |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Terra Mid Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Terra Mid Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Terra Mid Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of mid level clouds (2-6km) (blank if no match) |
Terra Mid Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 2-6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Terra Mid Cloud Temp (K) |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Terra High Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
Terra High Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights above 6km (blank if no match) |
Terra High Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of high clouds (> 6km) (blank if no match) |
Terra High Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights above 6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Terra High Cloud Temp (K) |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
Terra Vzen |
degrees |
CERES viewing zenith at surface. This parameter is the geodetic angle θ at the Earth point of the satellite (blank if no match) |
Terra Szen |
degrees |
CERES solar zenith at Surface. This parameter is the geodetic zenith angle θο at the Earth point of the Sun (blank if no match) |
Terra Wind |
Meters per seconds (m/s) |
Surface wind speed (at 10 m altitude) calculated using u and v vectors based on modeled data (see SSF-57 and SSF-58 - https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/documents/collect_guide/pdf/SSF_CG_R2V1.pdf) (blank if no match) |
Terra Snow |
Percent (%) |
Percent snow and ice cover (blank if no match) |
Terra Ocean |
Percent (%) |
Percent surface water (blank if no match) |
Aqua Satellite |
Text |
Text appears if data was collocated the CERES instrument onboard Aqua (blank if no match) |
Aqua Longitude |
degrees |
Longitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
Aqua Latitude |
degrees |
Latitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
Aqua Date |
YYYY-MM-DD |
Date CERES instrument onboard Aqua satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
Aqua Time |
HH:MM:SS |
Time CERES instrument onboard Aqua satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
Aqua Total Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover (blank if no match) |
Aqua Low Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Low Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Low Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of low clouds (0-2km) (blank if no match) |
Aqua Low Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 0-2km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Aqua Low Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Mid Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Mid Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Mid Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of mid level clouds (2-6km) (blank if no match) |
Aqua Mid Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 2-6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Aqua Mid Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua High Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua High Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights above 6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua High Cloud Cover |
percent |
Total cloud cover of high clouds (> 6km) (blank if no match) |
Aqua High Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights above 6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
Aqua High Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
Aqua Sat Vzen |
degrees |
CERES viewing zenith at surface. This parameter is the geodetic angle θ at the Earth point of the satellite (blank if no match) |
Aqua Sat Szen |
degrees |
CERES solar zenith at Surface. This parameter is the geodetic zenith angle θο at the Earth point of the Sun (blank if no match) |
Aqua Wind |
Meters per seconds (m/s) |
Surface wind speed (at 10 m altitude) calculated using u and v vectors based on modeled data (see SSF-57 and SSF-58 - https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/documents/collect_guide/pdf/SSF_CG_R2V1.pdf) (blank if no match) |
Aqua Snow |
Percent (%) |
Percent snow and ice cover (blank if no match) |
Aqua Ocean |
Percent (%) |
Percent surface water (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Satellite |
Text |
Text appears if data was collocated the CERES instrument onboard NOAA-20 (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Longitude |
degrees |
Longitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Latitude |
degrees |
Latitude of satellite at time of observation (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Date |
YYYY-MM-DD |
Date CERES instrument onboard NOAA-20 satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Time |
HH:MM:SS |
Time CERES instrument onboard NOAA-20 satellite collocated or matched to citizen science observation (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Total Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Low Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Low Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Low Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of low clouds (0-2km) (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Low Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 0-2km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Low Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 0-2km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Mid Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Mid Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Mid Cloud Cover |
percent % |
Total cloud cover of mid level clouds (2-6km) (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Mid Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights between 2-6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Mid Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops between 2-6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 High Cloud Altitude |
Kilometers |
Cloud top height (km) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 High Cloud Opt |
number |
Optical depth for cloud top heights above 6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 High Cloud Cover |
percent |
Total cloud cover of high clouds (> 6km) (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 High Cloud Phase |
integer |
Mean cloud particle phase (liquid, mix, ice) for cloud top heights above 6km. A particle phase of 1.0 means the entire cloud is water. A particle phase of 2.0 means the entire cloud is ice (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 High Cloud Kel |
Kelvin |
Effective temperature (K) for clouds with tops above 6km (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Sat Vzen |
degrees |
CERES viewing zenith at surface. This parameter is the geodetic angle θ at the Earth point of the satellite (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Sat Szen |
degrees |
CERES solar zenith at Surface. This parameter is the geodetic zenith angle θο at the Earth point of the Sun (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Wind |
Meters per seconds (m/s) |
Surface wind speed (at 10 m altitude) calculated using u and v vectors based on modeled data (see SSF-57 and SSF-58 - https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/documents/collect_guide/pdf/SSF_CG_R2V1.pdf) (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Snow |
Percent (%) |
Percent snow and ice cover (blank if no match) |
NOAA-20 Ocean |
Percent (%) |
Percent surface water (blank if no match) |